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What Are Shortfill E-Liquids? A Quick Guide to Shortfills and Nic Shots

By shane margereson  •   5 minute read   •   Last updated: February 17, 2026

What Is a Shortfill E-Liquid?

A shortfill is a bottle of 0mg vape juice that isn't filled to the top. The gap at the top is there so you can add a nic shot and mix your own nicotine strength.

UK law (the TPD) stops shops from selling nicotine e-liquid in anything bigger than 10ml. Shortfills get round this because the bottle ships nicotine free. You buy the nic shot separately and add it yourself.

You'll see shortfills in 50ml, 100ml, and 200ml sizes. The bottle is always bigger than the liquid inside it to leave room for one or more nic shots.

Shortfill Size

Bottle Size

Nic Shots to Add

Final Volume

50ml

60ml

1

60ml

100ml

120ml

2

120ml

200ml

240ml

4

240ml

How Do Nic Shots Work?

A nic shot is a small 10ml bottle of unflavoured nicotine. You pour it into your shortfill, give the bottle a good shake, and it turns the 0mg juice into a 3mg (or 6mg) vape liquid. No flavour added from the nic shot itself so your juice tastes the same.

How to Mix a Shortfill (Step by Step)

  1. Take the cap and nozzle off your shortfill bottle
  2. Pour the full nic shot into the shortfill
  3. Put the nozzle and cap back on tightly
  4. Shake the bottle hard for about 30 seconds
  5. Leave it to settle for 10 minutes if you can (not essential, but helps)
  6. Fill your tank or pod and you're ready to vape

The whole thing takes about 30 seconds. The bottle is sized so one nic shot fills the gap exactly.

Freebase vs Nic Salt Shots

You've got two options when it comes to nic shots.

Type

Throat Hit

Best For

Typical Strength

Freebase nic shot

Noticeable at 3mg

Sub-ohm tanks and high wattage kits

18mg per 10ml

Nic salt shot

Smoother, less throat hit

Vapers who want a gentler feel

20mg per 10ml

Freebase is the standard pick for shortfill mixing. Nic salt shots work the same way but feel smoother on the inhale.

Mixing Strength Table

Here's what you get from the most common setup using 18mg freebase nic shots.

Shortfill Size

Nic Shots Added (18mg)

Final Strength

Final Volume

50ml

1

3mg

60ml

50ml

2

6mg

70ml

100ml

1

1.5mg

110ml

100ml

2

3mg

120ml

200ml

2

1.5mg

220ml

200ml

4

3mg

240ml

Most shortfill vapers sit at 3mg. If you want 0mg, just skip the nic shot and vape the shortfill as it comes.

What VG/PG Ratio Are Shortfills?

Most shortfills are 70/30 or 80/20 VG/PG. That's on the thicker side, made for sub-ohm kits and higher wattage vaping where you want bigger clouds and a smoother draw.

50/50 shortfills do exist and they're thinner. These work in pod kits and lower powered setups. Brands like Imp Jar and Doozy make 50/50 shortfills if you want the bigger bottle size without needing a sub-ohm tank.

One tip: match your nic shot ratio to your shortfill ratio. Using a 70/30 shortfill? Go with a 70/30 nic shot. A mismatched shot won't ruin anything but the consistency might be slightly off.

Which Kit Do I Need for Shortfills?

It comes down to the VG/PG ratio of the shortfill.

Shortfill Type

VG/PG

Kit Needed

Coil Range

High VG (70/30 or 80/20)

Thick

Sub-ohm kit or mod with a tank

0.2 to 0.5 ohm

50/50

Thinner

Pod kit or MTL kit

0.6 to 1.2 ohm

High VG shortfills are too thick for most small pod kits. The liquid won't wick fast enough and you'll get dry hits. Stick to sub-ohm coils below 0.5 ohm for the best results with standard shortfills.

If you already use a refillable vape kit and want bigger bottles, look for 50/50 shortfills specifically.

Are Shortfills Cheaper Than 10ml Bottles?

Yes. Ml for ml, shortfills work out a lot cheaper than buying individual nic salt or freebase 10ml bottles.

A 100ml shortfill plus two nic shots gets you 120ml of juice for a fraction of what twelve separate 10ml bottles would cost. If you vape daily, the difference over a month is significant.

Shortfills are the cheapest way to buy e-liquid in the UK right now. That's worth knowing with the new vape duty landing in October 2026.

Shortfills and the UK Vape Duty (October 2026)

From 1 October 2026, every ml of e-liquid sold in the UK gets hit with a new tax called the Vaping Products Duty. It's 22p per ml, flat rate, whether the bottle has nicotine in it or not. So a 0mg shortfill gets taxed at the same rate as a 20mg nic salt.

Here's what that looks like for shortfill buyers.

Product

Duty Added

Duty + VAT on Duty

Impact

10ml nic shot

£2.20

£2.64

Roughly doubles the cost of a nic shot

50ml shortfill

£11.00

£13.20

Adds £13+ to every 50ml bottle

100ml shortfill

£22.00

£26.40

Adds £26+ to every 100ml bottle

Shortfills are hit hardest because the tax is based on volume. A 100ml bottle that currently costs under £10 could end up north of £30 once the duty is applied.

The Sell Through Window

Retailers can continue selling unstamped stock (bought before the duty kicks in) until April 2027. After that date, every bottle on sale must carry a Vaping Duty Stamp on the packaging.

That gives a roughly six month window from October 2026 to April 2027. During that time you can still buy shortfills at current prices while shops clear existing stock.

Shelf Life and Stocking Up

E-liquid bottles have a printed shelf life of about two years from production. That's the date on the label. But here's the thing with shortfills: they're 0mg. Nicotine is the part that goes off over time, and there's none in the bottle. A 0mg shortfill kept in a cupboard away from sunlight and heat will hold its flavour well past that two year date.

If you vape shortfills regularly and know which flavours you'll use, buying ahead before April 2027 makes sense. You'll avoid paying the full duty on every bottle going forward. The bigger your bottle size, the more you save per ml by buying before the tax hits.

Best Shortfill Brands at Ecigone

We stock shortfills from dozens of brands. These are some of the ones our customers come back to most.

The full shortfill e-liquids collection has everything we carry.

About the author: Shane Margereson

Shane's been in the vaping industry for over a decade and there aren't many kits he hasn't tried first-hand. He started as a hobbyist but these days you'll find him with a pod kit and dessert nic salts – though he'll still pick up the odd limited edition setup if it's a beauty.

As owner of Ecigone, he's tested hundreds of devices and knows the market inside out. He's also a big fan of OXVA Vapes, which you'll notice when you read his reviews. If Shane doesn't know about it, it's probably not worth talking about.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I vape a shortfill without adding a nic shot?

Yes. Shortfills are 0mg out of the bottle. If you don't want nicotine, just fill your tank straight from the bottle with no nic shot needed.

Do nic shots change the flavour of my shortfill?

No. Nic shots are unflavoured so the taste of your shortfill stays the same after mixing. You might notice a very slight dilution on the first fill but nothing most people can tell apart.

How long does a shortfill last after mixing?

A mixed shortfill keeps for the same shelf life as any other e-liquid. Store it in a cool dark place with the cap on tight and it'll last months. Give the bottle a shake before each refill.

Can I use a nic salt shot in a shortfill instead of freebase?

Yes. Nic salt shots work the same way as freebase shots. The only difference is a smoother throat hit. Keep in mind that most nic salt shots are 50/50 VG/PG, so adding one to a high VG shortfill will thin it out slightly.

What's the strongest nicotine I can get from a shortfill?

Around 6mg using two 18mg freebase nic shots in a 50ml shortfill. Shortfills aren't built for high nicotine strengths. If you need 10mg or above, nic salt e-liquids in 10ml bottles are a better fit.